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피터빈트

FDA to review inhalable caffeine

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Published : Feb. 20, 2012 - 10:28

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BOSTON (AP) _ U.S. Food and Drug Administration officials plan to investigate whether inhalable caffeine sold in lipstick-sized canisters is safe for consumers and if its manufacturer was right to brand it as a dietary supplement.

 

(Aeroshot) (Aeroshot)



AeroShot went on the market late last month in Massachusetts and New York, and it's also available in France. Consumers put one end of the grey-and-yellow plastic canister in their mouths and breathe in, releasing a fine powder that dissolves almost instantly.

AeroShot inventor, Harvard biomedical engineering professor David Edwards, says the product is safe and doesn't contain taurine and other common additives used to enhance the caffeine effect in energy drinks.

AeroShot didn't require FDA review before hitting the U.S. market because it's sold as a dietary supplement. But New York's U.S. Sen. Charles Schumer said he met with FDA Commissioner Dr. Margaret Hamburg and she agreed to review the safety and legality of AeroShot.

``I am worried about how a product like this impacts kids and teens, who are particularly vulnerable to overusing a product that allows one to take hit after hit after hit, in rapid succession,'' Schumer said.

He planned to announce the AeroShot review on Sunday.

Tom Hadfield, chief executive of Breathable Foods, which makes AeroShot in France, said in a statement that the company will cooperate fully with the FDA's review to address the issues raised by Schumer and are confident it will conclude that AeroShot is a safe, effective product that complies with FDA regulations.

The company said that when used according to its label, AeroShot provides a safe amount of caffeine and B vitamins and does not contain common additives used to enhance the effect of caffeine in energy drinks.

It said each AeroShot contains B vitamins and 100 milligrams of caffeine, about the equivalent of the caffeine in a large cup of coffee, and that AeroShot is not recommended for those under 18 and is not marketed to children.

Meanwhile, an FDA official who was at the meeting confirmed the decision, telling The Associated Press that the review will include a study of the law to determine whether AeroShot qualifies as a dietary supplement. The product will also be tested to figure out whether it's safe for consumption, the official said.

The official spoke on the condition of anonymity because that official was not authorized to discuss the matter.

Schumer pressed the FDA in December to review AeroShot, saying he fears that it will be used as a club drug so that young people can keep going until they drop. He cited incidents that occurred last year when students looking for a quick and cheap buzz began consuming caffeine-packed alcoholic drinks they dubbed ``blackout in a can'' because of their potency.

Pressure from the senator and others helped persuade the FDA to stop the marketing, distribution and sale of these beverages, including Four Loko.

``We need to make sure that AeroShot does not become the next Four Loko by facilitating dangerous levels of drinking among teenagers and college students,'' Schumer said in a statement.

Breathable Foods Inc., which makes AeroShot in France, says the product is different from the potent beverages. The company says that it's not targeting anyone under 18 and that AeroShot safely delivers caffeine into the mouth, just like coffee does.

A single unit costs $2.99. The product packaging warns people not to consume more than three AeroShots a day.

``When used in accordance with its label, AeroShot provides a safe shot of caffeine and B vitamins for ingestion,'' the manufacturer says on its website. ``Caffeine has been proven to offer a variety of potential benefits for health to individuals when consumed in moderation, from providing energy to enhancing attention and focus.''

AeroShot, the flagship product of Cambridge, Massachusetts-based Breathable Foods, is the product of a conversation that Edwards had with celebrity French chef Thierry Marks over lunch in the summer of 2007.

The first venture Edwards worked on with Harvard students was the breathable chocolate, called Le Whif. Now he's preparing to promote a product called Le Whaf, which involves putting food and drinks in futuristic-looking glass bowls and turning them into low-calorie clouds of flavor.

 

<한글 기사>

美, '흡입' 커피 안전성 검사

미국식품의약국(FDA)은 지난달부터 매사추세츠와 뉴욕 주 에서 판매되기 시작한 '흡입' 커피 에어로샷(AeroShot)의 안전 여부를 심사할 계획 이다.

립스틱처럼 생긴 이 흡입커피는 비타민B와 함께 카페인 분말이 100mg(큰 컵으로 커피 한 잔에 해당) 들어있으며 입으로 흡입할 때 미세한 분말이 방출되면서 즉시 입 속에서 녹아버린다.

이를 개발한 하버드 대학의 데이비드 에드워즈 생의학공학교수와 이 제품을 생산하고 있는 브레서블 푸드(Breathable Foods) 사는 에너지 음료에서 카페인의 효과를 높이기 위해 사용되는 타우린 같은 첨가제가 함유되어 있지 않기 때문에 안전하다고 말한다.

라벨은 18세 이하는 사용을 삼가하도록 당부하고 있다. 또 하루 3개 이상 흡입하지 말도록 경고하고 있다. 아이들에게는 판매할 수 없게 되어 있다.

그러나 FDA는 10대 청소년이 이를 과용할 우려가 있다는 찰스 슈머 뉴욕 주 상원의원의 지적에 따라 흡입커피의 안전성과 식이보충제로서의 합법성을 검토하기로 결정한 것으로 알려졌다.

이 흡입커피는 편의점, 구멍가게, 온라인 상점 등에서 하나에 2.99달러에 판매 되고 있다.