[Editorial] Regulating ChatGPT

Tech buzzwords tend to come and go quickly. Remember the metaverse? Or the fourth industrial revolution, a concept that swept South Korea several years ago? Now, all attention is placed on what is called “generative AI,” led by OpenAI’s ChatGPT. The popularity of artificial intelligence-powered ChatGPT, which generates highly human responses to text queries based on algorithms and a vast volume of data sets, is sparking off a whole host of new phenomena in various applications

April 6, 2023

[Editorial] Delaying the inevitable

It is indisputable that raising electricity and gas fees is the only solution in the current situation to prevent majority state-owned public enterprises Korea Electric Power Corp. (KEPCO) and Korea Gas Corp. (KOGAS) from going bankrupt. Their losses have snowballed because they failed to reflect sharp international energy price increases in their fees. KEPCO suffered an operating loss of 32.65 trillion won ($24.8 billion) last year alone. It has to pay 3.8 billion won each day in interest payme

April 5, 2023

[Editorial] Decline in tax revenue

A drop in tax revenue is inevitable when the broader economy slows down and corporations suffer operating losses. But the country's tax revenue is currently declining at a worrisome pace, prompting policymakers to discuss the need for raising taxes. According to data from the Ministry of Economy and Finance, South Korea’s tax revenue amounted to 54.2 trillion won ($41 billion) in the first two months of this year, down 15.7 trillion won from the 69.9 trillion won recorded over the sam

April 4, 2023

[Editorial] Spotlight NK rights abuses

The government made public its report on North Korea’s human rights violations on Thursday. It is the first time that the government has made public its annual report on the North’s dismal human rights record since it began drafting a report under the North Korean Human Rights Act. The Unification Ministry is said to have prepared a report on North Korea’s human rights violations annually from 2017, a year after the act was passed and when the Moon Jae-in administration began.

April 3, 2023

[Editorial] ‘Bold measures' needed

There is no question that South Korea has to address its low birthrate, a chronic problem that can deepen problems affecting a wide range of fields such as the economy, welfare, defense and national competitiveness in the coming years. Strangely enough, the country’s low fertility rate did not get full attention from the presidents of the past two administrations. In this context, it is an encouraging sign that President Yoon Suk Yeol presided over a meeting of the Presidential Committee o

March 31, 2023

[Editorial] Wet blanket on relations

Textbooks that Japan’s elementary school students will use from next year contain distorted information about Korean and Japanese history. The government-approved textbooks apparently water down the coercive nature of Japan’s wartime wrongdoings and strengthen its sovereignty claim to South Korea's Dokdo islets, among other things. Historical distortions in textbooks has been getting worse, with Japan increasing ambiguous expressions and unfounded arguments to avoid admitting re

March 30, 2023

[Editorial] Mounting debt problems

The banking crisis, sparked by a loss of confidence by depositors and investors, toppled several banks in the US and Switzerland. It is now spreading into the eurozone. Given the tightly interlinked nature of financial systems across the globe, it is too naive to expect that South Korea would be left unscathed. The failures of Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank in the past few weeks sparked turmoil in the global banking sector. After the collapse of Credit Suisse, which was taken over by UBS

March 29, 2023

[Editorial] No compromise

The legislature should be a space where its members mediate and resolve social conflicts. But their negotiations over contentious issues are hard to watch, as only antagonism and confrontation seem to exist between the rival parties. The main opposition Democratic Party of Korea, which holds an overwhelming majority of 169 seats in the 300-member National Assembly, is wielding its legislative power as it pleases. The Assembly's passage of a revision to the Grain Management Act last Thursday

March 28, 2023

[Editorial] Two sides of the same coin

Two contrasting stories concerning cryptocurrency are currently in the news. First, bitcoin pulled off a strong rally this month, renewing investor appetite for the world’s largest cryptocurrency. Second, Do Kwon, the co-founder of Terraform Labs -- once a high-flying darling of the crypto market before crashing spectacularly -- was arrested in Montenegro on March 23. Few people can deny the fact that cryptocurrencies tend to be more volatile than other traditional investment tools. The cr

March 27, 2023

[Editorial] Young people resting

Last month, nearly 500,000 young people aged 15 to 29 gave up looking for a job. According to Statistics Korea, the population of young people choosing to be unemployed without looking for jobs increased to 497,000 in February, the largest number since related statistics were first compiled in January 2003. To make matters worse, youth employment shrank for four months in a row and the recent shrinkage was the biggest since February 2021. The overall employment situation was not positive, either

March 24, 2023

[Editorial] Raise deposit insurance limits

It is fairly rare for rival parties in South Korea to agree on any single policy. Quite surprisingly, politicians from both the ruling and opposition parties have put forth the same proposal: a hike of deposit insurance limits. “South Korea needs a new deposit insurance limit suitable for its stature as a nation with expanding economic power,” Sung Il-jong, the top policymaker of the ruling People Power Party, said Tuesday. Sung said Korea should reconsider the current deposit insura

March 23, 2023

[Editorial] Long-awaited cooperation

A bill that increases tax credits for semiconductor facility investment is expected to be approved by the National Assembly this month. Under the bill, tax credits will rise from the current 8 percent to 15 percent for semiconductor facility investment by large companies and from 16 percent to 25 percent for that by small and medium-sized companies. The majority opposition Democratic Party of Korea initially opposed the government-proposed 15 percent tax credit for large companies. It argued tha

March 22, 2023

[Editorial] Electoral reform

Political parties in South Korea are set to discuss electoral reform measures next week in a bid to fix the problems with the current mixed-member proportional representation system. But the outlook for a breakthrough is far from positive, given that major parties and their lawmakers seem unlikely to give up their vested interests. All lawmakers from the ruling People Power Party, the main opposition Democratic Party of Korea and the minor opposition Justice Party are scheduled to attend a parli

March 21, 2023

[Editorial] A new beginning

President Yoon Suk Yeol returned home Friday night from his two-day visit to Japan. Through his meeting with Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida, he kick-started summit diplomacy with Japan after a 12-year hiatus. The summit is a turning point in bilateral relations and a new starting point for mutual visits by the leaders of both countries. Yoon made a difficult first move to normalize South Korea’s relations with Japan. The summit owes much to his bold decision. The Yoon administration

March 20, 2023

[Editorial] Allay bank fears

Since Silicon Valley Bank, the 16th-largest bank in the US, went bust on March 10, a series of unnerving developments have hit the global market, touching off concerns that banking woes could spread to the broader economy and other sectors. The sudden demise of SVB, whose main clients are technology and life-science startups, triggered volatility in stocks, bonds and other assets across the globe. The shock did not die down even though regulators quickly stepped in to allay fears and keep the tu

March 17, 2023

[Editorial] Brace for contingency

North Korea recently carried out a series of missile provocations in an apparent protest against a resumed South Korea-US combined military exercise. It fired two short-range ballistic missiles into the sea off its east coast Tuesday. The launch came two days after it test-fired what it claimed to be two “strategic cruise missiles” from a submarine. It is the first time that it launched cruise missiles from a sub. Five days earlier, on March 9, it had fired six short-range missiles t

March 16, 2023

[Editorial] Kakao’s takeover of SM

South Korean tech behemoth Kakao is now set to take over major K-pop agency SM Entertainment after striking a deal with Hybe, the fast-growing competitor agency that is home to BTS and NewJeans, to end their competition and cooperate with each other. The conclusion of the monthlong feud for SM came as welcome news to their respective investors and those who want K-pop to expand further with greater platform power and a deep talent pool. At some point, Hybe was close to winning the competition, b

March 15, 2023

[Editorial] More red signs for economy

A host of new red signs are popping up for the South Korean economy, which is bad news for policymakers already struggling to tame high inflation and tackle the economic slowdown. There are three worrisome developments. First, the country posted a record current account deficit in January. Second, the Korean currency is losing its value against the US dollar at a rapid clip. Third, investors are worried about the ripple impact from the collapse of the San Francisco-based Silicon Valley Bank, hit

March 13, 2023

[Editorial] Upgrading US alliance

Seoul and Washington said President Yoon Suk Yeol will pay a state visit to the US on April 26. Yoon will have his third meeting with US President Joe Biden. Biden visited Seoul in May 2022, 11 days after President Yoon was inaugurated. They met again on the sidelines of the ASEAN Summit in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, in November. The last time a South Korean president paid a state visit to the US was 12 years ago. Yoon is the second leader invited by Biden for a state visit after French President E

March 10, 2023