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Bank of England slashes growth forecast; blames eurozone

By 윤민식

Published : Aug. 8, 2012 - 22:21

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The Bank of England on Wednesday slashed its forecast for growth this year in recession-affected Britain to close to zero percent, saying the greatest threat to recovery came from the eurozone crisis.

Britain's gross domestic product (GDP) was predicted to be almost flat in 2012, down from the central bank's previous forecast of just below 1.0 percent, according to a chart contained in the BoE's latest quarterly report.

The British pound and London's FTSE 100 shares index were little changed on the news as the revision had been widely expected by traders.

Analysts said the outlook signalled that further cash stimulus from the BoE was on the horizon as well as possibly a cut to the BoE's main lending rate -- to near zero percent -- before the end of 2012.

"The outlook for UK growth remains unusually uncertain," the central bank said in the report.

"The greatest threat to the recovery stems from the risk that an effective policy response is not implemented sufficiently promptly in the euro area to ensure that the adjustments in the level of debt and competitiveness required by some member countries occur in an orderly manner.

"Even if an effective set of policies is implemented, the scale of the necessary adjustments points to a sustained period of sluggish euro-area growth and heightened uncertainty," it added.

Britain is not a member of the eurozone but the bloc is its major trade partner.

The BoE added that fiscal consolidation and tight domestic credit conditions were also "likely to continue to weigh on demand."

Britain escaped a deep downturn in late 2009 but fell back into recession at the end of 2011. Latest official data showed GDP slumped 0.7 percent between April and June from the first three months of this year.

The Bank of England last week voted to keep its main interest rate at a record low 0.50 percent and maintain its level of cash stimulus at 375 billion pounds

($584 billion, 476 billion euros) despite a deepening recession.

The BoE on Wednesday also forecast that Britain's economy was set to grow by about 2.0 percent in 2013.

"In the near term, growth is subdued but further out the economy gradually strengthens, as some of the recent headwinds abate and the stimulus policy announcements take effect," BoE Governor Mervyn King told a press conference.

The BoE's report meanwhile added that it expected British inflation to fall to the central bank's 2.0-percent target rate by the end of this year.

Barclays analyst Simon Hayes said following the report that another 50 billion pounds of cash stimulus was likely in November, while there could also be a quarter point cut in interest rates.

"We forecast another 50 billion pounds extension of QE in November, and we believe today's report indicates that the hurdle to further loosening is low.

"Our baseline forecast also includes a 25 basis point cut in the bank rate in November, which we view as a much more marginal call -- as Governor King's comments today affirm, a rate cut is far from a foregone conclusion." (AFP)