Amancio Ortega, the septuagenarian Spaniard who founded retailer Inditex SA, Monday bumped Warren Buffett from his perch as the world’s third-richest person.

The 76-year-old tycoon’s fortune rose $1.6 billion to $46.6 billion, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index, as shares of Inditex gained 3.8 percent to close at a record. That places the owner of the Zara clothing chain above the Berkshire Hathaway Inc. chairman, who has a net worth of $45.7 billion and had ranked No. 3 on the index since its inception March 5.

Ortega’s wealth has surged 32 percent ― $11.4 billion ― this year amid a market rout in his native Spain, where policy makers are resisting pressure to formally request aid from the European Central Bank. Inditex boosted profit for 12 straight quarters by adding stores in emerging markets such as China while reducing its dependence on its home country, where unemployment hovers above 20 percent. 

“Buffett’s holdings have done well recently, but not all of them,” said Walter “Bucky” Hellwig, who helps manage $17 billion at BB&T Wealth Management in Birmingham, Alabama. Ortega “has a more concentrated holding, and that implies more risk. You may have these fits and starts between them going forward.”

Raul Estradera, a spokesman for Inditex, declined to comment. Buffett, 81, didn’t return an e-mail message left with Carrie Sova, an assistant.

Inditex shares rose in Madrid Monday, joining a rally of European stocks, after German Chancellor Angela Merkel’s government backed the ECB’s plan to buy bonds from debt-racked countries such as Spain. Berkshire Hathaway shares fell 0.5 percent in New York after increasing its cash hoard to the highest level in a year as Buffett pared bets on consumer-products stocks. On Aug. 3, the company posted a second-quarter profit that beat analysts’ estimates.

Ortega is $27.6 billion behind Mexican telecommunications tycoon Carlos Slim, the world’s richest person. Microsoft Corp. co-founder Bill Gates ranks No. 2 on the Bloomberg Billionaires Index with a $63 billion fortune.

The Spaniard became Europe’s richest man on June 13, when he passed Sweden’s Ingvar Kamprad, owner of retailer IKEA. Kamprad, founder of the world’s largest furniture seller, is worth $37 billion. (Bloomberg)