“The three sides have assessed and confirmed that the demining operation is officially complete,” the Ministry of National Defense said in a statement. “The parties also agreed to pull out guard posts and firearms by Oct 25 and then conduct trilateral verification for two days.” 

Army Col. Cho Yong-geun and his North Korean counterpart Om Chang-nam attended the meeting. The UNC delegation was headed by US Army Col. Burke Hamilton, the Military Armistice Committee secretary.

By disarming the JSA, the two Koreas’ militaries are seeking to return the jointly controlled area to the state that existed before the grisly ax murders of two US Army officers by North Korean soldiers in 1976.

Before the murders took place inside the JSA, the two Koreas’ militaries patrolled freely there without heavy weapons along the guard posts. Since then, soldiers from the two Koreas and the UNC have been restricted to their own patrol areas, separated by the Military Demarcation Line inside the JSA.

“Before the murder incident, the patrol soldiers were only allowed to carry pistols inside the JSA. Therefore, the future JSA will look like a pre-axe murder incident without pistols,” a senior defense official told reporters after the inter-Korean summit last month. 

The participants also exchanged views on the progress made since the implementation of the comprehensive military agreement signed by the two Koreas’ military chiefs after the summit in Pyongyang.

Then Defense Minister Song Young-moo and his North Korean counterpart, No Kwang-chol, agreed to cease all hostile acts in the border region, as well as to the suspension of military drills and the establishment of a no-fly zone.

The two sides began removing land mines around the JSA and a mountainous area inside the DMZ near Cheorwon, Gangwon Province. Demining will be followed by excavation of the remains of those killed during the Korean War.

“The meeting might have covered various matters, including how to operate the no-fly zone with the United Nations Command,” a senior defense official told reporters on condition of anonymity. “It would never have proceeded without consultation with the UNC.”

The inter-Korean military agreement has raised concern in Washington that South Korea is moving too quickly in engaging with the North despite a lack of progress in parallel talks aimed at denuclearizing Pyongyang.

Foreign Minister Kang Kyung-wha has acknowledged that US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo expressed “discontent” with the military pact, Gen. Robert Abrams, who is to replace Gen. Vincent Brooks as commander of the UNC, noted the efforts to demilitarize the border region are subject to UNC approval.

(jasonyeo@heraldcorp.com)