Prime Minister Chung Sye-kyun on Thursday ordered state finance authorities to take legislative steps to legally enable compensations for small businesses that have suffered losses due to forced closures from the government's antivirus measures.

"I've been well aware of the hearts of small business owners, who have reached their limits as COVID-19 has lasted for over a year. The four separate extra budgets and the tailored support programs remain insufficient in fully healing the pain," Chung said during an interagency meeting on the COVID-19 response held at the government complex in Seoul.

The prime minister then requested the finance ministry and involved ministries to take legislative steps to address the issue, explaining that the ruling and opposition parties alike have already proposed bills on the issues.

Chung's comments came as more and more business owners forced to shut down have taken legal action against state measures. Last week, over 300 cafe owners filed a class-action lawsuit against the government, seeking 1.8 billion won (US$1.64 million) in damages for losses caused by the restrictions.

Gym owners have lodged similar suits. Some gyms reopened earlier this month in defiance of an assembly ban that was imposed on them on Dec. 8.

The government has issued several rounds of emergency handouts for small businesses but these are widely seen as insufficient to cover fixed costs, such as rent and salaries for employees.

Chung said he understands the criticism against the government that authorities can no longer force the sacrifices of small business owners by restricting commercial activities for the sake of disease control.

"We need to provide adequate support to those who have failed to carry out proper business due to the government's disease control measures, and now is the time to review institutionalizing such schemes," he said.

More than seven out of every 10 small business owners saw their sales plummet in 2020 from a year earlier as social distancing took a crushing toll on sales of restaurants, cafes and others, according to a recent survey commissioned by the Korea Federation of Micro Enterprise.

In a following meeting of the ruling Democratic Party, floor leader Kim Tae-nyeon said his party and the government are currently discussing the legal grounds and methodology of the envisioned compensations.

"It is the basic duty of the state and the government to institutionalize assistance to small business establishments ordered by the government to shut down as part of infectious disease prevention," Kim noted during the party meeting. He said his party will seek to take legislative steps to that end.

First Vice Finance Minister Kim Yong-beom also vowed his ministry's "full preparations" to institutionalize compensations to small business owners hit by antivirus restrictions during a meeting with the ruling party.

"(The Finance Ministry) will thoroughly review ways to institutionalize compensations for the damage to take part in the National Assembly's related discussion," the vice minister stated.

It marks a major reversal of stance by the official who voiced opposition to the idea of legislating the compensation of affected business owners during a press conference Wednesday. Prime Minister Chung was reported to be enraged by the remark and took a swipe at the finance ministry for "resisting reform" during an interview with Yonhap News TV the same day. (Yonhap)