TOKYO (AFP) ― Thousands of rescuers combed through the wreckage of homes engulfed by landslides in western Japan on Thursday in the slim hope of finding survivors, a day after a wall of mud claimed at least 39 lives.

Police officers, firefighters and soldiers worked through the night in a desperate bid to find seven people still unaccounted for among the sludge and rubble.

Dozens of houses were buried when hillsides collapsed after torrential downpours in Hiroshima that saw more than a month’s rainfall in just three hours.

Throughout Wednesday there were moments of hope, with survivors who had sought refuge on the upper floors of their homes airlifted to safety, but there were also bodies carried away from the devastation wrapped in blankets or plastic sheeting.

Members of a local highschool baseball team were among teenagers who kept up an all-night vigil for one of their number, whose half submerged house was the focus of floodlight efforts.

“I saw tweets (saying he was missing),” one youngster told Fuji Television.

“We went to the same junior high school. I want him to be found as soon as possible because he must be in pain,” the boy said.

The network said the search at what remained of the property continued into Thursday morning but neither the boy, nor his father, had been found.

Aerial footage showed military personnel operating heavy machinery to clear debris and police officers pulling at trees that had smashed into houses.

Trained search dogs were also being taken over the muddy ground.

Among the 39 known victims were two brothers, aged two and 11, who were confirmed dead after being pulled out of their inundated home.

A neighbor who took part in the search told the Fuji network that the ground floor of the house was almost completely filled with mud.

“We collected shovels from the neighbourhood. The parents just had to believe the boys could hear them. They kept saying: ‘Breathe!’ and ‘Reply!’”

“The mother stood on the mud and just kept shouting,” he said.

It emerged Thursday that the 53-year-old rescuer who was killed in a secondary landslide on Wednesday had died with a toddler in his arms.

Noriyoshi Masaoka, a firefighter with 35 years’ experience, had battled through the slurry of the initial mountain collapse to rescue five people before going back to help more.

The Tokyo Shimbun said a man and his three-year-old son were among eight people he was trying to rescue.

A witness told the paper the father had thrown his son into Masaoka’s arms as he saw the second wave of mud and rocks beginning to cascade down the hillside and had watched helplessly as it swallowed them both.

The bystander said the grief-stricken father remained where he was, just shouting his son’s name.